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QUINOA (Chenopodium
quinoa)
We have been working in the
development of Quinoa as a new food resource for over a decade.
This has involved extensive seed collection expeditions throughout
the South American continent, along with farming projects
in both North & South America (where Quinoa originates).
We have collected extensively from sites off the beaten track,
including Indian reservations, isolated mountain valleys,
the Tierra del Fuego, etc.... What we have found was a single
species of plant that has many varieties suited for growing
in a wide range of environmental conditions. At the time we
started this seed collection, Quinoa had been going in the
direction of extinction, and many people only remembered seeing
the seeds in their youth. Quinoa on the whole is a very hearty
plant, and grows in some of the most extreme conditions on
the planet. It can tolerate salty soils, high elevation, and
freezing conditions. Quinoa is very closely related to the
Lambs Quarter plant, and is believed by some to have been
created by the constant selection by man of the white seed
that ever so rarely appears among the normally black-seeded
lambs quarter plants. So by nature it contains the hearty
characteristics of a weed! During our expeditions, we encountered
many varieties of Quinoa seed, ranging from small black seed
to brown seed, to mixes of colors, all the way up to big white
seed. Several agricultural research institutes in Bolivia
& Peru have been researching and hybridizing Quinoa to
conform to certain demands of the marketplace and the farmer---these
demands being white color, large size, no bitter agents in
the external seed coat, and of course high yields! So what
has been going on is that geneticists and botanists have been
transforming the genetics of the original native Quinoa grain
in the same way as scientists have developed white rice lines,
wheat lines, yellow corn, etc. Along this route plants lose
some of their natural resistance, nutritional value, as well
as other beneficial qualities, in exchange for higher yields,larger
size and white color. Also, without the bitter seed coat inherent
in Quinoa, birds can severely damage a crop, unheard of with
the more bitter-coated varieties. However, researchers feel
that all this can be controlled by chemical methods like sprays,
pesticides, etc.. We recognized this trend several years ago,
at the same time realizing that these native strains of Quinoa
were not only more resistant to pests, etc. , but more appealing
in taste to many people. Having a very organic bent from the
start, and being dedicated to the preservation of heirloom
seed we determined that the only way to go was with the unchanged
native non-hybrid seed which we encountered on our journeys.
What we have developed, then, are native varieties of Quinoa
quite different from the big white-grained Quinoa, in the
same way that Blue, and Indian Corn look quite different from
hybrid corn. Our grain has about 10% coffee-colored seeds,
which are a window on its genetic past. In fact, we have some
varieties that are totally coffee colored. These cafe-colored
grains give the grain more of a nutty aromatic flavor, most
appealing to those of a naturalist orientation. Those who
still prefer bland white rice over more nutritious brown rice
will probably like the white variety of Quinoa with its impressive
size and neutral taste. Our Quinoas are run through several
hulling machines that mechanically remove the bitter saponin
coating on the seed. (This coating acts to protect the grain
from infestation, including rats, birds, insects, etc.) In
the unhulled state practically nothing will bother it! Once
hulled it becomes much more sensitive to infestation in the
same way as rice after hulling. At no time does our grain
touch water during its processing, since we feel this increases
the rate in which the grain deteriorates due to an increased
humidity content. Some South American processors get around
this by drying the grain out using propane-fueled drying systems.
We feel that this measure only speeds up the loss of nutrients.
Additionally, it is very costly to return the humidity in
the grain back to its original state, so that it usually always
ends up with a higher humidity, leading to increased spoilage!
Over the years we have developed a completely dry process
which we strongly believe preserves all the subtleties of
Quinoa's native grain flavor.
Naturally, all our Quinoa
is organically grown to the highest standards and we are presently
certified organic by BOLICERT.
For more information
/sales contact: bio@safariseeds.com
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